Chameleons Traded for Traditional Medicine in Urban South Africa

Researchers from the African Amphibian Conservation Research Group, led by Fortunate M. Phaka, studied the use of chameleons in traditional medicine at urban markets in South Africa, visiting six cities. They identified 33 species of reptiles and one amphibian species used for medical purposes. Interviews with 11 traditional healers revealed that animal parts were obtained through hunting or scavenging. Only small parts of reptiles were sold, and DNA samples from 111 specimens showed 23% were misidentified. Although no complete chameleons were found, DNA from chameleon parts was identified. The findings highlight the importance of monitoring wildlife trade for conservation efforts.