CHAMELEONOLOGY: 

Chameleon Natural History...


Christopher Anderson in 2018: Here is a graphic I made for some ongoing work in my lab highlighting the different parts of the axial skeleton of chameleons. This is a volume rendering of a micro-CT scan of a male Kinyongia xenorhina. In it I've segmented out and color coded the different portions of the axial skeleton as a...

Gular pouch in chameleons is an anatomical structure located in the chin are, below the mandible, which consists of an inflatable air sac (can be one or even more), attached to the breathing system via larynx and covered by skin and underlaying structures such as tendons and muscles and bones of the chin area, mainly building part of...

Chamaeleo namaquensis, commonly known as the Namaqua chameleon, is a species native to the arid regions of southern Africa, in Namibia and South Africa. This chameleon is characterized by its robust body, distinct color-changing abilities, and a flattened appearance that aids in camouflage among desert vegetation and rocks. Namaqua chameleons...

an impressive footage of the combat of two Orage-Eyed Parson's Chameleons, Calumma parsonii

Rhampheleon temporalis is a miniature chameleon exclusive to the lush forests of the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania, usually located at elevations of 1200 meters and above. These chameleons are at risk due to habitat loss. They reside in the undergrowth and grassy areas on the forest floor. Their primary coloration includes shades of gray and brown...

Calumma parsonii is a species of chameleon native to Madagascar, primarily found in the rainforests and montane forests of eastern Madagascar. The lowland population on Ile St. Marie (Nosy Boraha) seems to be extinct or near extinction same as many original populations on the eastern slopes of the central Malagasy massive.

Trioceros tempeli is an endemic of Tanzania. It is the only African chameleon species with a complete double gular crest consisting of heavily enlarged conical scales. In Africa, only Trioceros laterispinis has a similar crest, in Madagascar, an analogous gular crest you can see in Calumma capuroni.

Calumma parsonii is a species of chameleon native to Madagascar. It is also known as Parson's chameleon. This largest and striking chameleon is known for its vibrant coloration and long horns on its head. Calumma parsonii is primarily found in the rainforests and montane forests of eastern Madagascar. The lowland population on Ile St. Marie (Nosy...

A very little is known about the Cherangani Casqued Chameleon, called also Mount Mtelo stump-nosed chameleon or Pokot chameleon: Trioceros nyirit, Cherangani Hills, NW Kenya...
It was first discovered by Dr. Milos Jirku in 2004, but the priority of its description took Stipala (2011), being simply quicker in the formal description publication...

A beautiful young male of the Usambara Three-Horned Chameleon, Trioceros deremensis. Unlike the notoriously known Jackson´s Three-Horned Chameleons, Trioceros jacksonii, which give birth to living offspring, these beautiful cousins of them lay eggs…

Rhampholeon temporalis, commonly known as the Usambara pygmy chameleon, is a fascinating species of chameleon endemic to the Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. This diminutive reptile is notable for its small size, typically measuring around 8-10 centimeters in length, and its remarkable camouflage abilities, blending seamlessly into its forest...

Chameleons, popular for their ability to change skin color to match their surroundings, offer interesting insights into physics as a science in several ways:1. **Optics**: The chameleon's color-changing ability involves specialized cells called chromatophores. These cells contain pigment that can expand or contract, affecting the wavelengths of...

Chameleon skin is not penetrable by water. This unique trait is advantageous in regions with minimal rainfall as it helps chameleons prevent water loss. By effectively isolating water from their skin, chameleons can conserve precious hydration in arid environments where water sources are scarce. This adaptation enables them to thrive in habitats...

The golden rule of handling chameleins sounds: never handle a chameleon unless absolutely necessary.

Chamaeleo calcarifer was described by Peters in 1870 as Chamaeleo calcaratus and the type locality was erroneously given as Bembatuka [= Bombetoka] (in error for Arabian Peninsula; probably near Aden, Yemen).

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